Movement
A movement-disorders neurologist may consider dopaminergic therapy and physical, occupational, and speech therapy. Responses vary.
Care and monitoring
There is currently no cure or proven disease-modifying treatment. Care focuses on symptoms, safety, function, comfort, and the priorities of the person and family.
A movement-disorders neurologist may consider dopaminergic therapy and physical, occupational, and speech therapy. Responses vary.
Pulmonology and sleep specialists can monitor for nocturnal hypoventilation and discuss non-invasive or other ventilatory support when appropriate.
Depression and suicidal thinking require active screening and treatment. Psychiatry, psychology, counseling, and caregiver support may all help.
Dietitians and speech-language pathologists can support calorie needs, swallowing safety, communication, and decisions about assisted nutrition.
Important: Medication and ventilation decisions must be individualized. GeneReviews advises avoiding respiratory depressants such as alcohol, narcotics, and benzodiazepines unless a treating clinician has specifically assessed their use.
If you or someone you know may act on suicidal thoughts, contact local emergency services or a crisis line now. In the U.S. and Canada, call or text 988.
Sources checked August 20, 2026